Cell walls are a crucial structure of plant life, protecting cells from damage, giving plants shape, and containing ...

Just as the human body relies on organs such as the heart or liver for essential functions, cells depend on their own tiny ...

The sunlight-collecting organelles known as chloroplasts solve a packing problem: how to optimize photosynthesis without ...

AI-guided redesign of protein alphabet in bacteria could unlock new ways to build synthetic organisms.

In mouse brain cells, and in follow-up work involving worms and human cortical neurons, the team found that many axons ...