We establish 𝒧 𝑝 -strong convergence with order one half for the projected Euler–Maruyama method for the Cox–Ingersoll–Ross model. By combining the projection technique with the normalized error ...

Learn how to calculate depreciation for tax deductions using GAAP methods like straight-line and declining balance for optimal savings.

Derivative value depends on the assets such as stocks, commodities, currency or indexes. These contracts are mostly applied in hedging, speculative trading, and to increase portfolio ...

Equity accounting is a method of reporting a company's profits from the operations of an affiliated company that it has an interest in but does not own outright.

The scientific method is a systematic process for investigating phenomena, acquiring knowledge, and testing hypotheses. It involves observation, questioning, hypothesis formulation, experimentation, ...

Abstract: Due to the advantages of beamforming technology in multi-antenna wireless communication systems, it has been widely studied and applied. However, its effectiveness in high-mobility scenarios ...

Abstract: In this article, a novel general clustered network framework with hybrid communication is constructed for multiple uncertain Euler-Lagrange (EL) systems. The objective is to ensure that the ...