GPT-5.4 Pro cracked a conjecture in number theory that had stumped generations of mathematicians, using a proof strategy that ...
On October 30, 1942, a group of destroyer warships from the British Royal Navy hunted down a Nazi submarine near the Nile Delta. The warships pounded the submarine with underwater explosions until it ...
After announcing a 2029 target for migration to post-quantum cryptography (PQC), Google issues a new warning that a quantum system could attack a Bitcoin (BTC) transaction in about nine minutes. The ...
Quantum resource estimates suggest encryption barriers may fall faster than expected Reduced qubit requirements bring theoretical attacks closer to practical reality Bitcoin’s cryptographic ...
Abstract: This paper introduces a new discrete StarFish Optimization Algorithm (D-SFOA) to solve a complex discrete Symmetric Travelling Salesman Problem (STSP). The discrete SFOA algorithm is ...
Abstract: Recently, four NIST-approved Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) algorithms are selected to be standardized. Three of them are lattice-based cryptographic schemes and feature the ...