The disciplines of pharmacology and physiology touch on virtually every field of the biomedical sciences, presenting endless opportunities to discover disease mechanisms and develop new treatments.

Physiology is the branch of the biological sciences that deals with the life-supporting functions and processes of living organisms or their parts. The study of physiology aims to understand how ...

The human gastrointestinal tract (GI tract) contains several compartments with distinct anatomy and function, and is of utmost importance in supplying the body with energy and essential nutrients by ...

Gametes are reproductive cells. Male gametes are called sperm. Female gametes are called ova. Fertilisation takes place in the oviduct when the nucleus of a sperm fuses with the nucleus of an ovum.

The digestive and urinary systems work closely to nourish the body, regulate fluid balance, and remove waste. Understanding their medical terminology empowers students and professionals to interpret ...

An ostomy bag is a pouch that collects urine or stool through an opening in the abdomen called a stoma. Ostomy bags can be temporary or permanent, depending on the person's health condition and ...

Ileostomy and colostomy are two types of surgery in which a small piece of the intestine is brought through the abdomen. An ileostomy is made from the small intestine, while a colostomy comes from the ...

Pregnancy is a dynamic process associated with significant physiological changes in the cardiovascular system. These changes are mechanisms that the body has adapted to meet the increased metabolic ...

These guidelines aim to help clinicians manage patients who have had an intestinal resection that leaves a short length (about 2 m or less) of small bowel remaining. The preliminary guidelines were ...

Low anterior resection syndrome, or “LARS,” is a recognized problem worldwide that can occur secondary to rectal cancer treatment. This resource has been created to help support patients who are at ...