The disciplines of pharmacology and physiology touch on virtually every field of the biomedical sciences, presenting endless opportunities to discover disease mechanisms and develop new treatments.

Neuronal physiology refers to the biology of neuronal function, including an understanding of the molecular and cellular processes that underlie neuronal activity. Overexpression of Engrailed-1 in ...

The vacuolar (V-)ATPases are ATP-driven proton pumps that function to acidify intracellular compartments and transport protons across the plasma membrane. They function in various normal and disease ...

An ostomy bag is a pouch that collects urine or stool through an opening in the abdomen called a stoma. Ostomy bags can be temporary or permanent, depending on the person's health condition and ...

These guidelines aim to help clinicians manage patients who have had an intestinal resection that leaves a short length (about 2 m or less) of small bowel remaining. The preliminary guidelines were ...

Low anterior resection syndrome, or “LARS,” is a recognized problem worldwide that can occur secondary to rectal cancer treatment. This resource has been created to help support patients who are at ...

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