When cells utilize glucose as a carbon source, the HBP functions normally, maintaining intracellular O-GlcNAcylation at a high level. In this state, O-GlcNAc-modified SNAP25 stabilizes its interaction ...

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cell–derived exosomes demonstrated the ability to alter healthy donor cell function and suppress normal blood cell formation. These particles affected monocytes, ...

We have discussed how exosomes contribute to tumor growth by creating an immunosuppressive environment. The therapeutic potential of exosomes in the context of HCC is considerable. They have the ...

The TIME is a dynamic network composed of cancer cells, immune cells, and stromal components. During the early stages of tumorigenesis, the TIME attempts to eliminate abnormal cells through immune ...

Milk exosomes enable scalable drug delivery, advancing safer therapies for inflammatory disease and cancer care.